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- <text id=92TT1240>
- <title>
- June 01, 1992: The King and Them
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- June 01, 1992 RIO:Coming Together to Save the Earth
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK, Page 22
- WORLD
- The King and Them
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Thailand's monarch forces an ending to his country's bloody
- confrontation
- </p>
- <p> Looking for all the world like two naughty schoolboys, the
- opposing leaders in Thailand's civil carnage knelt humbly before
- King Bhumibol Adulyadej to receive a stern lecture. The
- essence: cut it out. In effect the King ordered Suchinda
- Kraprayoon, the general who had accepted the post of Prime
- Minister despite his vow not to do so, and Chamlong Srimuang,
- the ascetic former governor of Bangkok and leader of the move
- to depose Suchinda, to work out some compromise. Said the
- monarch: "I would like both of you to talk face-to-face, not to
- confront each other, because this is our country . . . It's
- useless to live on burned ruins."
- </p>
- <p> Within hours Suchinda and Chamlong did announce an
- agreement. Suchinda promised that his military-dominated
- government would go along with some amendments to the Thai
- constitution aimed at reducing the soldiers' authority;
- parliament is to begin considering them this week. He also
- pledged to release thousands of arrested protesters (including
- Chamlong, who had been ushered from a jail cell to the King's
- chambers) and to consider lifting a state of emergency.
- Chamlong, for his part, appealed for an end to protest
- demonstrations that had turned into riots.
- </p>
- <p> The five parties in the government coalition quickly
- withdrew support for Suchinda following the King's intervention;
- on Sunday the Prime Minister resigned. Thus an uneasy peace
- returned to Bangkok after days of violence caused mostly by
- soldiers who had repeatedly fired into crowds of demonstrators.
- By Suchinda's count, 40 Thais died; the true death toll may
- never be known, but it probably reaches into the hundreds.
- </p>
- <p> To what end? There is no certainty that Suchinda's
- departure will end the crisis. Under the key amendment a future
- Thai Prime Minister would have to be an elected member of
- parliament. But the military proved during the riots that it is
- determined to hang on and ready to use its guns to do so. On the
- other hand, Chamlong's forces for the first time united
- students, workers and members of the greatly expanded middle
- class, proving that newly affluent Thais will no longer put up
- with military rule as meekly as they have for many decades. And
- the departure of Suchinda will do little to quell the demands
- for an investigation into the military's actions. The King, who
- has no legal power over political matters but is revered by all
- Thais, may have to step in again in the future to extend his
- steadying royal hand.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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