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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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0601998.000
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1994-03-25
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<text id=92TT1240>
<title>
June 01, 1992: The King and Them
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
June 01, 1992 RIO:Coming Together to Save the Earth
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
THE WEEK, Page 22
WORLD
The King and Them
</hdr><body>
<p>Thailand's monarch forces an ending to his country's bloody
confrontation
</p>
<p> Looking for all the world like two naughty schoolboys, the
opposing leaders in Thailand's civil carnage knelt humbly before
King Bhumibol Adulyadej to receive a stern lecture. The
essence: cut it out. In effect the King ordered Suchinda
Kraprayoon, the general who had accepted the post of Prime
Minister despite his vow not to do so, and Chamlong Srimuang,
the ascetic former governor of Bangkok and leader of the move
to depose Suchinda, to work out some compromise. Said the
monarch: "I would like both of you to talk face-to-face, not to
confront each other, because this is our country . . . It's
useless to live on burned ruins."
</p>
<p> Within hours Suchinda and Chamlong did announce an
agreement. Suchinda promised that his military-dominated
government would go along with some amendments to the Thai
constitution aimed at reducing the soldiers' authority;
parliament is to begin considering them this week. He also
pledged to release thousands of arrested protesters (including
Chamlong, who had been ushered from a jail cell to the King's
chambers) and to consider lifting a state of emergency.
Chamlong, for his part, appealed for an end to protest
demonstrations that had turned into riots.
</p>
<p> The five parties in the government coalition quickly
withdrew support for Suchinda following the King's intervention;
on Sunday the Prime Minister resigned. Thus an uneasy peace
returned to Bangkok after days of violence caused mostly by
soldiers who had repeatedly fired into crowds of demonstrators.
By Suchinda's count, 40 Thais died; the true death toll may
never be known, but it probably reaches into the hundreds.
</p>
<p> To what end? There is no certainty that Suchinda's
departure will end the crisis. Under the key amendment a future
Thai Prime Minister would have to be an elected member of
parliament. But the military proved during the riots that it is
determined to hang on and ready to use its guns to do so. On the
other hand, Chamlong's forces for the first time united
students, workers and members of the greatly expanded middle
class, proving that newly affluent Thais will no longer put up
with military rule as meekly as they have for many decades. And
the departure of Suchinda will do little to quell the demands
for an investigation into the military's actions. The King, who
has no legal power over political matters but is revered by all
Thais, may have to step in again in the future to extend his
steadying royal hand.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>